Why Self-Host Your Kanban Boards?
Kanban boards are the backbone of agile project management for teams of all sizes. Trello and Jira dominate the market, but relying on cloud-based tools introduces several problems that self-hosting eliminates:
- Data ownership: Your project plans, task details, and team workflows stay on your infrastructure. No third-party scans your board data for advertising or product analytics.
- No subscription creep: Trello Business Class starts at $10/user/month and scales quickly. Jira jumps to $8.15/user/month for teams over 10. Self-hosted kanban tools cost nothing beyond your server.
- Offline resilience: Self-hosted tools remain accessible during internet outages, VPN disruptions, or when a SaaS provider has downtime.
- Deep customization: Open-source kanban tools let you modify the code, add plugins, and integrate with your existing self-hosted stack — CI/CD, git servers, wikis, and chat platforms.
- Regulatory compliance: Industries with strict data handling rules (healthcare, finance, government) often cannot store project data on third-party cloud servers.
Below, we compare the three most popular open-source, self-hosted kanban solutions available in 2026.
At a Glance: Live Project Stats
| Project | GitHub Stars | Last Updated | Language | License | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WeKan | 20,901 | April 18, 2026 | JavaScript (Meteor) | MIT | Teams wanting Trello-like experience |
| Kanboard | 9,555 | April 4, 2026 | PHP | MIT | Minimalist, resource-constrained setups |
| Planka | 11,868 | April 18, 2026 | JavaScript (React/Node.js) | AGPL-3.0 | Modern UI with real-time collaboration |
WeKan — The Trello Alternative
WeKan is the most feature-complete open-source Trello clone. Built on the Meteor framework, it supports real-time updates, drag-and-drop cards, labels, checklists, and a robust permission system.
Key Features
- Real-time collaboration: Changes appear instantly for all users viewing the same board
- Swimlanes: Horizontal lanes for organizing cards by category, team, or priority
- Custom fields: Add text, number, date, dropdown, and checkbox fields to cards
- Templates: Create board and card templates for recurring workflows
- REST API: Full API for integration with external tools and scripts
- Webhooks: Trigger external services on card events
- Multi-language: Translated into 50+ languages
docker Compose Setup
WeKan ships with a comprehensive docker-compose.yml that handles MongoDB, SMTP, and the application in one file:
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Start it with:
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Access the board at http://your-server:8080. The default admin credentials are registered on first launch through the web interface.
Kanboard — The Lightweight Classic
Kanboard takes a minimalist approach. Written in PHP with no JavaScript framework dependencies, it runs on any LAMP/LEMP stack and consumes minimal resources. Its philosophy is simplicity: a clean kanban board with just the features you need.
Key Features
- Plugin ecosystem: 100+ official plugins adding calendar views, Gantt charts, subtask time tracking, and integrations with GitLab, GitHub, Slack, and more
- Automatic actions: Trigger actions based on rules (e.g., “when a card moves to Done, assign it to the reviewer”)
- Subtasks and time tracking: Break cards into subtasks, log time spent, and generate reports
- Multiple authentication backends: LDAP, reverse proxy, OAuth2, Google, GitHub, GitLab
- Multiple board views: Kanban, calendar (month/week), list view, and Gantt chart (via plugin)
- Low resource footprint: Runs comfortably on a $5/month VPS with 512MB RAM
Docker Compose Setup
Kanboard provides separate compose files for each database backend. Here’s the PostgreSQL variant:
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For the quickest start, use the SQLite variant (single container, no database dependency):
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Launch with:
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Default login: admin / admin (change immediately after first login).
Planka — The Modern Choice
Planka is the newest of the three, built with React on the frontend and Node.js/Express on the backend. It features a polished, modern UI that rivals commercial kanban tools, with real-time updates powered by WebSockets.
Key Features
- Modern UI: Clean, responsive design built with React and Semantic UI
- Real-time updates: WebSocket-powered live updates — no page refreshes needed
- Labels and custom backgrounds: Color-coded labels and board background images
- OIDC/OAuth2 support: Native OpenID Connect integration for enterprise SSO
- Project hierarchy: Organize boards into projects for team-level management
- Attachment support: Upload files to cards with S3-compatible storage
- Activity tracking: Full audit log of card changes, assignments, and movements
- Self-contained: Comes with its own PostgreSQL dependency, no external plugins needed
Docker Compose Setup
Planka’s compose file is straightforward and includes PostgreSQL:
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Start it:
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Access at http://your-server:3000. Create your admin account on first visit.
Detailed Feature Comparison
| Feature | WeKan | Kanboard | Planka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interface | Trello-like, Meteor-based | Classic, PHP-rendered | Modern React SPA |
| Real-time updates | ✅ Yes (Meteor livequery) | ❌ No (manual refresh) | ✅ Yes (WebSockets) |
| Swimlanes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Subtasks | ✅ Checklists | ✅ Full subtask system | ✅ Yes |
| Time tracking | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (built-in) | ❌ No |
| Gantt charts | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (plugin) | ❌ No |
| Calendar view | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (built-in) | ❌ No |
| Custom fields | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (plugin) | ❌ Limited |
| REST API | ✅ Full API | ✅ API (plugin) | ✅ Swagger API |
| Webhooks | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (plugin) | ❌ No |
| LDAP/OAuth2 | ✅ LDAP, OAuth2 | ✅ LDAP, OAuth2, reverse proxy | ✅ OIDC |
| Plugins | Limited | 100+ official plugins | None (extensible via API) |
| Mobile app | ❌ Responsive web | ❌ Responsive web | ❌ Responsive web |
| File attachments | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (S3 optional) |
| Board templates | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
| Multi-language | ✅ 50+ | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Database | MongoDB | SQLite/MySQL/PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL |
| Resource usage | Medium (Meteor + MongoDB) | Low (PHP + SQLite) | Medium (Node.js + PostgreSQL) |
| Minimum RAM | ~512MB | ~128MB | ~256MB |
Which One Should You Choose?
Choose WeKan if:
- You want the closest open-source equivalent to Trello
- Real-time collaboration is essential for your team
- You need custom fields, templates, and a rich feature set
- You already run MongoDB or don’t mind the dependency
Choose Kanboard if:
- You have limited server resources (runs on a Raspberry Pi)
- You want extensive plugin support (Gantt, calendar, time tracking, integrations)
- You prefer a simple, no-frills interface
- You want the flexibility to use SQLite for single-user setups
- Time tracking and subtask management are important
Choose Planka if:
- You want a modern, visually polished interface
- Your organization uses OIDC/OAuth2 for single sign-on
- You prefer PostgreSQL over MongoDB
- You value real-time updates without the complexity of Meteor
- Your team is small to medium (under 50 concurrent users)
Migration from Trello or Jira
All three tools support importing data from Trello:
- WeKan: Native Trello import — export your Trello board as JSON, then import via Settings → Import → Trello
- Kanboard: Install the
KanboardTrelloImportplugin, upload the Trello JSON export - Planka: Supports Trello board import via the UI — use the import button on a new board
For Jira migrations, none of the three tools offer direct import. The recommended approach is:
- Export Jira issues as CSV
- Clean and reformat the CSV to match your target tool’s import format
- Use the tool’s CSV import feature (available in WeKan and Kanboard via plugins)
For teams with complex Jira workflows, Kanboard’s plugin ecosystem offers the most flexibility for replicating Jira’s custom workflows, transitions, and automation rules.
Reverse Proxy Setup with HTTPS
All three kanban tools should sit behind a reverse proxy for HTTPS termination. Here’s a Caddy configuration that handles all three on the same server:
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Or a single Nginx configuration for one tool:
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The WebSocket upgrade headers (Upgrade and Connection) are essential for WeKan and Planka’s real-time features to work through a reverse proxy.
Related Reading
If you’re building a self-hosted productivity stack, check out our wikis and knowledge base comparison for team documentation, our task management guide for to-do list tmattermostour collaboration platform overview for team chat integration.
FAQ
Can I run multiple kanban tools on the same server?
Yes. Each tool runs in its own Docker containers with isolated databases. Map them to different host ports (e.g., WeKan on 8080, Kanboard on 8081, Planka on 3000) and use a reverse proxy to route by domain name or path.
Which kanban tool uses the least server resources?
Kanboard is the lightest by a significant margin. With SQLite, it runs on as little as 128MB of RAM and can comfortably serve a small team on a $5/month VPS. WeKan (MongoDB + Meteor) and Planka (PostgreSQL + Node.js) each need around 256-512MB for smooth operation.
Do any of these tools have mobile apps?
None of the three offer native mobile apps. All three provide responsive web interfaces that work on mobile browsers. WeKan has had community-driven mobile app attempts, but none are actively maintained as of 2026.
Can I migrate between these kanban tools?
Direct migration between WeKan, Kanboard, and Planka is not natively supported. The recommended approach is to export boards to CSV or JSON from the source tool and re-import into the target tool. Some community scripts exist for WeKan → Kanboard migration via JSON intermediate format.
Which tool is best for a solo user?
Kanboard with SQLite is ideal for solo use. It requires no separate database server, runs in a single Docker container, and the plugin system lets you add exactly the features you need without bloat.
Are these tools suitable for enterprise teams?
Planka has native OIDC support, making it the easiest to integrate with enterprise identity providers. WeKan also supports LDAP and OAuth2. Kanboard supports LDAP and reverse proxy authentication. For large teams (50+ concurrent users), WeKan and Planka handle real-time collaboration better than Kanboard.
How do I back up my kanban data?
For Docker-based deployments, back up the named volumes. WeKan: back up the MongoDB data volume. Kanboard: back up the SQLite file or PostgreSQL dump. Planka: back up the PostgreSQL data volume. Use docker exec to create database dumps before stopping containers, or use a tool like restic for automated encrypted backups.