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comparison guide self-hosted · · 8 min read

Habitica vs Beaver Habits vs Neohabit: Best Self-Hosted Habit Trackers 2026

Compare the best self-hosted habit tracking tools in 2026. Detailed Docker setup guides for Habitica, Beaver Habits, and Neohabit with feature comparison tables.

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Editorial Team

Building consistent habits is one of the most impactful things you can do for your personal and professional life. While there are dozens of cloud-based habit tracking apps, many privacy-conscious users and self-hosting enthusiasts prefer to run their own habit tracker on their home server. For a complete personal productivity stack, consider pairing your habit tracker with a self-hosted task management solution and time tracking tools to get full visibility into how you spend your time. This keeps your personal data under your control, eliminates subscription fees, and lets you customize the experience to your exact needs.

In this guide, we compare three of the best self-hosted habit tracking applications available in 2026: Habitica, Beaver Habits, and Neohabit. Each takes a fundamentally different approach — from gamified RPG mechanics to minimalist streak tracking to modern heatmap-based visualization — so you can pick the one that matches your personality and workflow.

Why Self-Host a Habit Tracker?

Cloud-based habit trackers like Streaks, HabitBull, and Way of Life are convenient, but they come with trade-offs:

  • Data ownership: Your habits, streaks, and goals are stored on someone else’s servers. If the service shuts down, you lose everything.
  • Privacy: Habit data reveals intimate details about your daily routines, health goals, and personal development. Self-hosting keeps this data local.
  • No subscription fees: All three tools below are free and open-source. You only pay for your own server (which you likely already run for other services).
  • Customization: Self-hosted tools can be extended with custom themes, API integrations, and third-party add-ons that commercial apps don’t allow.
  • Offline access: With a local server or Docker container, your habit tracker works even when your internet connection drops.

Quick Comparison Table

FeatureHabiticaBeaver HabitsNeohabit
Stars13,8501,748198
LanguageNode.js + VuePython (NiceGUI)Go + React
DatabaseMongoDBSQLite / JSONPostgreSQL
Docker ImageBuild from sourcedaya0576/beaverhabitsghcr.io/vsein/neohabit-back
GamificationFull RPG systemNoneStreak-based rewards
Heatmap ViewNoYes (GitHub-style)Yes (custom heatmaps)
Mobile AppsiOS + AndroidWeb (PWA-ready)Web (responsive)
Multi-UserYes (party system)Per-user disk / DBYes (multi-tenant)
API AccessFull REST APIREST APIREST API
CalDAV SyncNoYes (bridge available)No
Port30008080Backend API + Frontend
Resource UsageHigh (MongoDB + Node)Low (single Python process)Medium (Go + PostgreSQL)
Best ForGamification fansMinimalistsData-driven users

Habitica: The Gamified Habit Tracker

Habitica is the most popular open-source habit tracker with over 13,800 GitHub stars. It treats your life like a role-playing game — completing habits earns you experience points and gold, while missing them costs health. You can equip gear, join parties, and battle monsters with friends.

Key Features

  • RPG mechanics: Level up, earn achievements, unlock equipment, and customize your avatar
  • Habit categories: Habits (positive/negative), Dailies (recurring), and To-Dos (one-time)
  • Social features: Join parties, guilds, and challenge other users
  • Task rewards: Set custom rewards (e.g., “watch an episode = 10 gold”) to gamify leisure activities
  • Extensive API: Full REST API for third-party integrations, browser extensions, and mobile apps
  • Browser extensions and mobile apps: Official iOS and Android apps, plus Chrome/Firefox extensions

Docker Setup

Habitica’s official Docker Compose is designed for development but works for self-hosting with minor adjustments. It requires MongoDB and builds from source:

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services:
  habitica-server:
    image: habitica/habitica:latest
    container_name: habitica-server
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - NODE_DB_URI=mongodb://habitica-mongo/habitrpg
      - BASE_URL=http://localhost:3000
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    depends_on:
      habitica-mongo:
        condition: service_healthy
    networks:
      - habitica

  habitica-mongo:
    image: mongo:7.0
    container_name: habitica-mongodb
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE=habitrpg
    volumes:
      - habitica-mongo-data:/data/db
    networks:
      - habitica
    healthcheck:
      test: echo "db.runCommand('ping').ok" | mongosh --quiet
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 10

networks:
  habitica:
    driver: bridge

volumes:
  habitica-mongo-data:

Deploy with:

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docker compose up -d

Then access the web interface at http://your-server:3000. Create an admin account on first visit.

Behind a Reverse Proxy

For production use, place Habitica behind a reverse proxy with HTTPS:

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server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name habits.example.com;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/habits.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/habits.example.com/privkey.pem;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }
}

Beaver Habits: Minimalist Streak Tracking

Beaver Habits takes the opposite approach — it’s a lightweight, no-frills habit tracker built with Python and NiceGUI. With 1,748 stars and recent active development, it focuses on one thing: helping you maintain streaks without gamification overhead.

Key Features

  • GitHub-style heatmap: Visualize your consistency with a color-coded calendar grid
  • Flexible scheduling: Track habits that happen X times per week, not just daily
  • Lightweight: Single Python process, SQLite database, minimal resource usage
  • CalDAV integration: Optional bridge to sync habits with your existing calendar
  • Home Assistant integration: Create switches to mark habits as done from your smart home dashboard
  • iOS Standalone Mode: PWA support for installing on your home screen
  • User-disk storage: Each user gets their own data directory for easy backup

Docker Setup

Beaver Habits has one of the simplest Docker setups in this comparison:

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services:
  beaverhabits:
    container_name: beaverhabits
    image: daya0576/beaverhabits:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    user: "1000:1000"
    environment:
      - HABITS_STORAGE=DATABASE
      - TRUSTED_LOCAL_EMAIL=admin@example.com
    volumes:
      - ./beaver-data:/app/.user/
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"

Deploy:

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mkdir -p beaver-data && docker compose up -d

Access at http://your-server:8080. The TRUSTED_LOCAL_EMAIL setting allows local access without authentication — remove it for production use with proper auth.

Storage Options

Beaver Habits supports two storage backends:

  • DATABASE (recommended): Uses SQLite for structured storage, better for multi-user setups
  • USER_DISK: Stores habits as JSON files in the user directory, easier to inspect and back up manually

Set the HABITS_STORAGE environment variable to switch between them.

Neohabit: Modern Heatmap-Based Tracking

Neohabit is the newest entrant with a modern stack (Go backend, React frontend, PostgreSQL database). It stands out with flexible habit scheduling — track habits that need to happen “3 times per week” or “5 times per 10 days” rather than strict daily check-ins.

Key Features

  • Flexible frequency: Habits can target “X times in Y days” instead of rigid daily requirements
  • Custom heatmaps: Advanced heatmap visualization with configurable color schemes
  • Modern stack: Go backend for performance, React frontend for a polished UI
  • PostgreSQL: Production-grade database with full ACID compliance
  • Caddy-ready: Ships with a Caddyfile for automatic HTTPS
  • REST API: Full API for programmatic habit management
  • Multi-tenant: Built-in user authentication and data isolation

Docker Setup

Neohabit requires PostgreSQL and uses a multi-service Docker Compose:

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services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres:18-alpine
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: neohabit
      POSTGRES_USER: neohabit
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: changeme-use-strong-password
    volumes:
      - neohabit-pg-data:/var/lib/postgresql
    networks:
      - neohabit-network
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U neohabit"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5

  neohabit-backend:
    image: ghcr.io/vsein/neohabit-back:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
      postgres:
        condition: service_healthy
    environment:
      - DATABASE_URL=postgres://neohabit:changeme-use-strong-password@postgres:5432/neohabit
      - JWT_SECRET=your-jwt-secret-here
    networks:
      - neohabit-network

  neohabit-frontend:
    image: ghcr.io/vsein/neohabit-front:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    environment:
      - NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:3001
    depends_on:
      - neohabit-backend
    networks:
      - neohabit-network

networks:
  neohabit-network:
    driver: bridge

volumes:
  neohabit-pg-data:

Deploy:

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docker compose up -d

Access the frontend at http://your-server:3000. The backend API runs on port 3001 internally.

Choosing the Right Habit Tracker

Your choice depends on what motivates you:

Choose Habitica if:

  • You respond well to gamification and rewards
  • You want social accountability through parties and guilds
  • You need official mobile apps
  • You want the most mature and feature-rich option

Choose Beaver Habits if:

  • You prefer simplicity and minimalism
  • You want the lowest resource footprint
  • You need CalDAV sync with your existing calendar
  • You value Home Assistant integration

Choose Neohabit if:

  • You want flexible scheduling (not just daily habits)
  • You prefer a modern, fast UI
  • You need PostgreSQL for data reliability
  • You want customizable heatmap visualizations

FAQ

Can I run a habit tracker without Docker?

Yes. Habitica requires Node.js and MongoDB installed directly on your system. Beaver Habits can be installed with pip install and run via python -m beaverhabits. Neohabit requires Go for the backend and Node.js for the frontend build. Docker is recommended for all three because it handles dependencies and makes updates trivial.

Is my habit data backed up with self-hosted tools?

You are responsible for backups. For Habitica, back up the MongoDB volume (docker exec habitica-mongo mongodump). For Beaver Habits, copy the SQLite database or JSON files from the mounted volume. For Neohabit, use pg_dump on the PostgreSQL database. Set up automated backup scripts with restic or borg for hands-off protection — see our complete backup verification guide for best practices.

Can multiple users share a single self-hosted habit tracker instance?

Habitica supports multi-user natively with its party/guild system. Beaver Habits supports per-user data directories or a shared SQLite database. Neohabit has built-in multi-tenant authentication. All three work for family or team use, though Habitica has the most mature social features.

Do these tools work offline?

Since they run on your local network, they work as long as your server is reachable. Beaver Habits and Neohabit both support PWA installation, which caches the interface for faster loading. Habitica’s web interface requires an active connection to your server.

Can I migrate from a commercial habit tracker?

Direct import is not supported by these tools. However, all three offer REST APIs, so you can write scripts to migrate data from CSV exports of commercial apps. Beaver Habits’ JSON storage format makes manual data editing straightforward for small migrations.

Which habit tracker uses the least server resources?

Beaver Habits is the lightest — it runs as a single Python process with SQLite and uses under 100MB of RAM. Neohabit with PostgreSQL uses around 200-300MB. Habitica is the heaviest at 500MB+ due to the MongoDB dependency and Node.js runtime. For a Raspberry Pi or low-power home server, Beaver Habits is the clear winner.

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